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1 болеть
I1) (тв.; быть больным) be ill брит. / sick амер. (with); be down (with) разг.; (без доп.) be ailing, be in poor healthон болеет воспале́нием лёгких — he has pneumonia, he is down with pneumonia
он болеет с де́тства — he has been ailing since childhood
он всегда́ болеет — he is always ailing
2) (о пр., за вн.; сильно беспокоиться) grieve (about / over), be anxious / worried (about)3) разг. (за вн.; переживать чьи-л успехи и неудачи) be a fan (of), support (d)болеть за успе́х де́ла — get involved with the success of one's cause / effort
••IIболеть душо́й / се́рдцем (о пр.) — grieve (about / for / over); (за вн.) be emotionally involved (with), take (d) to heart
(о теле, части тела, органе и т.п.) ache, hurt; ( о жгучей боли) smartчто у вас боли́т? — what's your trouble?
у него́ боли́т нога́ — his foot hurts; he has a pain in his foot
у него́ боли́т голова́ — his head aches, he has a headache
у него́ боли́т го́рло — he has a sore throat
у него́ боля́т глаза́ — he has sore eyes; ( об острой боли) his eyes hurt
глаза́ боля́т от ды́ма — the smoke makes one's eyes smart
••душа́ / се́рдце боли́т у него́ (о пр.) — his heart bleeds (for / over / about), he grieves (over / at)
у кого́-л голова́ боли́т о чём-л — smth is smb's headache
пусть у вас об э́том голова́ не боли́т — don't let that bother you
у кого́ что боли́т, тот о том и говори́т посл. — ≈ the tongue ever turns to the aching tooth
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2 болеть
1.1. (тв.; быть больным) be ill (with); be down (with) разг.; (часто, постоянно и т. п. быть больным) be ailing, be in poor healthон болеет воспалением лёгких — he is ill with pneumonia, he is down with pneumonia
3. (за вн.) разг. (переживать успехи и неудачи спортсмена и т. п.) be a fan (of), support (d.)2. (о теле, части тела, органе и т. п.)♢
болеть душой, сердцем — (о пр.) grieve (about, for, over); (о чём-л. тж.) grieve (at)ache, hurt*, (чувствовать боль где-л.) have a pain, ( о жгучей боли) smartу него болит нога — his foot* hurts, he has a pain in his foot*
у него болит голова — his head aches, he has a headache
у него болят глаза — he has sore eyes, ( об острой боли) his eyes hurt
глаза болят от дыма — the smoke makes one's eyes smart
♢
душа, сердце болит у него (о пр.) — his heart bleeds (for, over, about), he grieves (over, at) -
3 болеть
1) ( быть больным) to be ill (with); разг. to be down (with); (быть больным долго, часто) to be ailing; to be in poor health; to suffer (from)он болеет астмой с детства — he has been ailing from asthma since he was a child;
он болеет пневмонией — he is ill with pneumonia, he is down with pneumonia;
он болеет с детства — he has been ailing since childhood;
2) ( о боли) to ache, to hurtу него болит голова — his head aches, he has a headache;
у него болит горло — he has a sore throat;
у него болит нога — his foot hurts, he has pain in his foot;
у него болят глаза — he has sore eyes, his eyes hurt;
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4 лежать
1) ( находиться в горизонтальном положении) lieон лежи́т на дива́не — he is lying on the sofa
кни́га лежи́т на столе́ — the book is lying on the table
лежа́ть! (команда собаке) — down!
2) (о больном: находиться в постели) keep one's bedлежа́ть больны́м — be ill in bed, be laid up
лежа́ть в лихора́дке — be confined to bed with fever, be laid up with fever
лежа́ть с воспале́нием лёгких — be down with pneumonia [njuː-]
лежа́ть в больни́це — be in hospital
до́ктор веле́л ему́ лежа́ть — the doctor told him to stay in bed
3) (о предметах - находиться, быть) be, lie; (быть расположенным тж.) be situatedключи́ лежа́т в карма́не — the keys are in the pocket
докуме́нты лежа́т в па́пке — the papers are kept in a folder
го́род лежи́т на берегу́ мо́ря — the town lies / is on the coast
доро́га лежи́т че́рез лес — the road runs through the forest
наш путь лежи́т на восто́к — we are heading / going east
5) (на пр.; находиться на чьей-л ответственности) be borne by, be the responsibility ofвсе расхо́ды лежа́т на зака́зчике — all expenses shall be borne / incurred by the customer
на ней лежа́т все забо́ты по до́му — she is the one who keeps house
вина́ за э́то лежи́т на вас — you are to blame for it
э́та обя́занность лежи́т на нём — it is his duty
отве́тственность за э́то лежи́т на нём — he is responsible for it; it is incumbent on him
••лежа́ть в дре́йфе мор. — lie to
лежа́ть в осно́ве — underlie
лежа́ть на боку́ [на печи́] (бездельничать) разг. — idle, idle away one's time
лёжа на боку́ (без усилий) разг. — lying abed; ≈ hands in one's pockets, with folded arms
брать всё, что пло́хо лежи́т — steal anything that is not watched [not nailed down]
у него́ душа́ не лежи́т (к) — he has a distaste (for), he has an aversion (to, from, for)
э́то лежи́т у меня́ на со́вести — it lies heavy on my conscience
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5 лежать
1. lie*; (о больном тж.) keep* one's bed; (о вещах тж.) beкнига лежит в портфеле, на столе — the book is in the bag, on the table
лежать больным — be ill in bed, be laid up
лежать в лихорадке — be confined to bed with fever, be laid up with fever
лежать в дрейфе мор. — lie* to
2. ( быть расположенным) lie*, be situatedгород лежит на берегу моря — the town lies / is on the coast
3.:это лежит на его ответственности — he is responsible for it; it is incumbent on him
♢
лежать в основе — underlie*лежать на боку, на печи разг. — idle away one's time
у него душа не лежит (к) — he has a distaste (for), he has an aversion (to, from, for)
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6 лежать
несовер.; без доп.1) lieлежать больным — to be ill in bed, to be laid up
лежать в лихорадке — to be confined to bed with fever, to be laid up with fever
лежать навзничь — to lie flat on one's back, to lie supine
лежать пластом — to lie motionless; to be on one's back
2) (находиться, быть расположенным)lie, be, be situated••лежать на боку, лежать на печи — to idle away one's time перен.; разг.
лежать у кого-л. на душе — to be on one's mind
у меня душа не лежит (к) — I have a distaste (for), an aversion (to, from, for)
- лежать в основечто-л. плохо лежит — anything left lying around loose
- лежать под сукном -
7 переболеть
1. сов. (тв.)1. ( перенести много болезней) have had (d.)переболеть корью, воспалением лёгких и т. п. — have had measles, pneumonia, etc.
2. (перенести какую-л. болезнь — о многих):2. сов. (тв.)(перенести какую-л. болезнь) have been down / ill (with); (перен.) outgrow* (d.)
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